Ibikurikira nisesengura ryuzuye rya tekinoroji igezweho, ukuri, ibiciro, hamwe nibisabwa:
I. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
- Ikoranabuhanga rya ICP-MS / MS
- Ihame.
- Icyitonderwa: Igipimo cyo gutahura kiri hasi nka 0.1 ppb, ibereye ibyuma byera cyane (≥99.999% byera)
- Igiciro: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane (~285.000–285.000–714.000 USD), hamwe no gusaba kubungabunga no gukora ibisabwa
- Icyemezo Cyinshi ICP-OES
- Ihame: Kugabanya umwanda ukoresheje isesengura ryihariye ryuka ryatewe na plasma ishimishije.
- Icyitonderwa.
- Igiciro: Igikoresho giciriritse igiciro (~143.000–143.000–286.000 USD), nibyiza kubisanzwe bisanzwe-bifite isuku (99,9% –99,99% byera) mugupima icyiciro.
- Glow Gusohora Mass Spectrometry (GD-MS)
- Ihame: Ihanga mu buryo butaziguye icyitegererezo gikomeye kugirango wirinde umwanda, utanga isesengura rya musotope.
- Icyitonderwa: Imipaka yo gutahura igera Urwego.
- Igiciro: Hejuru cyane (> $ 714.000 USD), bigarukira kuri laboratoire zateye imbere.
- Muri-Situ X-ray Ifoto Yerekana Spectroscopy (XPS)
- Ihame: Gusesengura imiterere yubutaka kugirango umenye ibice bya oxyde cyangwa ibyiciro byanduye .78.
- Icyitonderwa: Nanoscale uburebure bwimbitse ariko bugarukira kubisesengura hejuru.
- Igiciro: Hejuru (~ $ 429,000 USD), hamwe no kubungabunga ibintu bigoye.
II. Basabwe Kumenya Ibisubizo
Ukurikije ubwoko bwicyuma, urwego rwubuziranenge, na bije, birasabwa guhuza ibi bikurikira:
- Ibyuma byera cyane (> 99,999%)
- Ikoranabuhanga: ICP-MS / MS + GD-MS14
- Ibyiza: Gupfukirana umwanda hamwe nisesengura rya isotope neza.
- Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor, intego yo gusohora.
- Ibyuma Bisanzwe Byera (99.9% –99,99%)
- Ikoranabuhanga: ICP-OES + Titration yimiti 24
- Ibyiza: Igiciro-cyiza (yose ~ $ 214,000 USD), ishyigikira ibintu byinshi byihuse.
- Porogaramu: Inganda zifite ubuziranenge-amabati, umuringa, nibindi
- Ibyuma by'agaciro (Au, Ag, Pt)
- Ikoranabuhanga: XRF + Isuzuma ry'umuriro 68
- Ibyiza: Kugenzura bidasenya (XRF) byahujwe no kwemeza imiti ihanitse; igiciro cyose ~71.000–71.000–143.000 USD
- Porogaramu: Imitako, ibimasa, cyangwa ibintu bisaba ubunyangamugayo.
- Igiciro-Cyunvikana Porogaramu
- Ikoranabuhanga
- Ibyiza: Igiciro cyose <$ 29.000 USD, Bikwiranye na SMEs cyangwa ibanzirizasuzuma.
- Porogaramu: Igenzura ryibikoresho cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge ku rubuga.
III. Kugereranya Ikoranabuhanga no Guhitamo Igitabo
| Ikoranabuhanga | Icyitonderwa (Imipaka ntarengwa) | Igiciro (Ibikoresho + Kubungabunga) | Porogaramu |
| ICP-MS / MS | 0.1 ppb | Hejuru cyane (> $ 428.000 USD) | Ultra-yera yicyuma cyisesengura 15 |
| GD-MS | 0.01 ppt | Birakabije (> $ 714.000 USD) | Semiconductor-urwego isotope igaragara 48 |
| ICP-OES | 1 ppm | Ugereranije (143,000–143,000-2286.000 USD) | Ikizamini cyo gupima ibyuma bisanzwe 56 |
| XRF | 100 ppm | Hagati (71,000–71,000–143,000 USD) | Ibyuma bidafite agaciro byangiza kwerekana 68 |
| Imiti | 0.1% | Hasi (<$ 14,000 USD) | Isesengura ridahenze ryisesengura 24 |
Incamake
- Ibyingenzi kuri Precision: ICP-MS / MS cyangwa GD-MS kubutare buhebuje-bwera cyane, busaba ingengo yimari ikomeye.
- Kuringaniza Ibiciro-Gukora neza: ICP-OES ihujwe nuburyo bwa chimique mubikorwa bisanzwe byinganda.
- Ibikenewe bidasenya: XRF + isuzuma ry'umuriro kubutare bw'agaciro.
- Inzitizi z'ingengo y'imari
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2025