Ubumenyi Buzwi | Ikunyure muri Okiside ya Tellurium

Okiside ya Tellurium ni imvange idakora, formula ya TEO2. Ifu y'umweru. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutegura kristu imwe ya tellurium (IV) okiside, ibikoresho bya infrared, ibikoresho bya acousto-optic, ibikoresho by'amadirishya bya infrared, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga.

1. [Intangiriro]
Amakristu y'umweru. Imiterere ya kristu ya tetragonal, ishyushya umuhondo, ishongesha umuhondo wijimye, ishongesha gato mu mazi, ishongesha muri aside ikomeye na alkali ikomeye, hamwe no gukora umunyu kabiri.

2. [Intego]
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara ya sepsis, kumenya bagiteri mu rukingo. II-VI Ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, ibintu bikonjesha, kristale za piezoelectric n'ibikoresho bipima infrared birategurwa. Ikoreshwa nk'ikintu kirinda ubushyuhe, ariko kandi ikoreshwa mu rukingo rwa bagiteri rwa bagiteri. Iki gishya kinakoreshwa mu gutegura tellurite hakoreshejwe isuzuma rya bagiteri mu rukingo. Isesengura ry'ibyuka bihumanya. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibirinda ubushyuhe.

3. [Icyitonderwa ku bijyanye no kubika]
Bika mu bubiko bukonje kandi bufite umwuka mwiza. Bika kure y'umuriro n'ubushyuhe. Bigomba kubikwa ukwabyo bitarimo ogisijeni, aside, wirinde kubikwa bivanze. Ahantu ho kubika hagomba gushyirwa ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo hatavamo amazi.

4. [Kurinda umuntu ku giti cye]
Igenzura ry’ubuhanga: gukora mu buryo bufunze, guhumeka neza mu gace runaka. Kurinda uburyo bwo guhumeka: iyo ivumbi riri mu kirere rirenze urugero, ni byiza kwambara agapfukamunwa k’umukungugu gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura. Mu gihe cyo gutabara cyangwa kuva mu rugo, ugomba kwambara icyuma gifasha guhumeka. Kurinda amaso: kwambara indorerwamo z’uburozi. Kurinda umubiri: kwambara imyenda irinda irimo ibintu by’uburozi. Kurinda amaboko: kwambara uturindantoki twa latex. Izindi ngamba zo kwirinda: kutanywa itabi, kurya cyangwa kunywa aho akazi kakorerwa. Gukora akazi karangiye, kwiyuhagira no guhinduranya. Kwisuzumisha buri gihe.