Iterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga mu turere

1. Impinduka mu gutegura ibikoresho bisukuye cyane
Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri Silicone: Ubuziranenge bwa kristale imwe ya silicon bwarenze ‌13N (99.9999999999%) hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa floating zone (FZ), byongera cyane imikorere y'ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifite imbaraga nyinshi (urugero, IGBTs) na chips zigezweho ‌45. Ubu buryo bugabanya kwanduzwa na ogisijeni binyuze mu nzira idafite crucible kandi buhuza silane CVD na modified Siemens methods kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza wa polysilicon 47.
Ibikoresho bya Germanium: Gutunganya neza ahantu ho gushonga byazamuye ubuziranenge bwa germanium kugera kuri ‌13N‌, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umwanda bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, bituma ikoreshwa muri optique ya infrared na radiation detectors‌23. Ariko, imikoranire hagati ya germanium ishongeshejwe n'ibikoresho ku bushyuhe bwinshi iracyari ikibazo gikomeye‌23.
2. Udushya mu mikorere n'ibikoresho
Kugenzura Ibipimo Bikomeye: Guhindura umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'ahantu hashongeshejwe, ubushyuhe, n'ibidukikije bikingira imyuka—bifatanyije no gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo na sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo yikora—byazamuye uburyo bwo guhagarara no gusubiramo ibikorwa mu gihe bigabanya imikoranire hagati ya germanium/silicon n'ibikoresho27.
Umusaruro wa Polysilicon: Uburyo bushya bwo gupima polysilicon yo mu rwego rwo gushonga mu bice bitandukanye bwita ku mbogamizi zo mu kirere mu mikorere gakondo, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kongera umusaruro47.
3. ‌Uguhuza ikoranabuhanga n'ikoreshwa ry'ibihano bitandukanye‌
Uburyo bwo guhuza kristalo ishongesha: Uburyo bwo guhuza kristalo ishongesha hakoreshejwe ingufu nke burimo guhuzwa kugira ngo bunoze uburyo bwo gutandukanya no gutunganya imvange y’ibinyabuzima, bwongere uburyo bwo gushonga mu bice by’imiti n’ibinyabutabire bito.
Semiconductors zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu: Gushonga kw'ahantu ubu bikoreshwa ku bikoresho bitagira aho bibogamiye nka ‌silicon carbide (SiC)‌ na ‌gallium nitride (GaN)‌, bishyigikira ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, ikoranabuhanga ry'ifuru rya liquid-phase single-crystal furnace rituma kristalo ya SiC ikura neza binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe neza‌15.
4. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo butandukanye
Photovoltaics: Polysilicon yo mu rwego rwo gushonga ikoreshwa mu turemangingo tw’izuba dukora neza cyane, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza yo guhindura amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 26% kandi bigatera imbere mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Infrared na Detector: Geranium ifite isuku nyinshi cyane ikoresha ibikoresho bito kandi bigezweho byo gufata amashusho ya infrared hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro ku masoko ya gisirikare, umutekano, n'abasivili23.
5. Ingorane n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Imipaka yo Gukuraho Umwanda: Uburyo buriho bugoranye no gukuraho imyanda ikomoka ku mucyo (urugero: boron, fosifore), bigasaba uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha doping cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rigenga ahantu hahindagurika.
Kuramba kw'ibikoresho no gukoresha neza ingufu: Ubushakashatsi bwibanda ku guteza imbere ibikoresho bishyushya birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, birwanya ingese ndetse na sisitemu zo gushyushya hakoreshejwe imirasire ya radiyo kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kongera igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga ibikoresho bidafite umwuka (VAR) rigaragaza ko rizagira icyizere cyo gutunganya ibyuma47.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga ahantu hatandukanye riri gutera imbere rigana ku isuku iri hejuru, ku giciro gito, no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse, rikomeza uruhare rwaryo nk'inkingi ikomeye mu byuma bikoresha ingufu zikomoka kuri semiconductor, ingufu zisubiramo, na optoelectronics.