Iterambere Rishya muri tekinoroji yo gushonga

1.Iterambere mu Gutegura Ibikoresho Byera cyane
‌Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri Silicon: Ubuziranenge bwa silikoni imwe ya kirisiti yarenze 13N (99.9999999999%) ‌ ukoresheje uburyo bwo kureremba (FZ), byongera cyane imikorere yibikoresho bikoresha ingufu za semiconductor (urugero, IGBTs) hamwe na chip zateye imbere45. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya kwanduza ogisijeni binyuze mu nzira idafite akamaro kandi igahuza silane CVD hamwe na Siemens yahinduwe kugirango igere ku musaruro mwiza wa zone-gushonga-polysilicon‌47.
‌ Ibikoresho bya Germanium: Gukwirakwiza akarere ka optimizasi yazamuye isuku ya germanium igera kuri 13N‌, hamwe n’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’imyanda ihumanya, ituma porogaramu zikoreshwa muri infragre optique hamwe n’imashini zikoresha imirasire 23. Nyamara, imikoranire hagati ya germanium yashongeshejwe nibikoresho byubushyuhe buracyari ikibazo gikomeye 23.
2. ‌Ibishya mubikorwa no mubikoresho
Igenzura rya Dynamic Parameter Igenzura: Guhindura umuvuduko w umuvuduko wa zone, umuvuduko wubushyuhe, hamwe nibidukikije bya gazi ikingira - hamwe nogukurikirana igihe nyacyo hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo byikora - byongereye inzira ihamye kandi isubirwamo mugihe hagabanijwe imikoranire hagati ya germanium / silicon nibikoresho 27.
ProductionPolysilicon Umusaruro: Uburyo bushya bwogukoresha uburyo bwa polisilicon ya zone-gushonga-ikemura ibibazo bya ogisijeni igenzura mubikorwa gakondo, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kongera umusaruro47.
3.
‌Melt Crystallisation Hybridisation: Ubuhanga buke bwo gushonga kristalisiyoneri burimo guhuzwa kugirango hongerwe imbaraga mu gutandukanya ibinyabuzima no kweza, kwagura uburyo bwo gushonga muri farumasi yimiti n’imiti myiza.
‌Icyiciro cya gatatu-Igisekuru Semiconductors‌: Gushonga muri zone ubu bikoreshwa mubikoresho bigari nka ‌silicon karbide (SiC) ‌ na ‌gallium nitride (GaN) ‌, bishyigikira ibikoresho byihuta kandi bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kurugero, tekinoroji yicyiciro kimwe-kristu itanura ituma SiC ikura neza ikoresheje ubushyuhe bwuzuye neza15.
4. ‌Ibice bitandukanye byo gusaba
Photovoltaics‌: Zone-gushonga-polysilicon ikoreshwa mu ngirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikora neza, ikagera ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi ihinduranya hejuru ya 26% ‌ kandi igatera imbere mu mbaraga zishobora kongera imbaraga4.
‌Infrared and Detector Technologies‌: Ultra-high-purity germanium ituma miniaturizasi, ikora cyane ya infragre yerekana amashusho hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro ku masoko ya gisirikare, umutekano, ndetse n’abasivili 23.
5. ‌Ibibazo hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza
Imipaka ntarengwa yo gukuraho: Uburyo bugezweho burwana no gukuraho umwanda-wibintu byoroheje (urugero, boron, fosifore), bikenera uburyo bushya bwa doping cyangwa tekinoroji yo kugenzura akarere gashinzwe.
‌Ibikoresho biramba kandi bikoresha ingufu: Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku guteza imbere ubushyuhe bukabije, butarwanya ruswa hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya radiyo kugira ngo igabanye ingufu kandi yongere ibikoresho igihe cyose. Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) tekinoroji yerekana amasezerano yo gutunganya ibyuma 47.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushonga rya zone riratera imbere rigana ku kwera kwera, kugiciro gito, no gukoreshwa kwagutse, bigashimangira uruhare rwaryo nkibuye rikomeza imfuruka mumashanyarazi, ingufu zishobora kubaho, hamwe na optoelectronics.