Wige ibya Bismuth

Bismuth nicyuma cya silver cyera kugeza cyijimye cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kumenagura. Imiterere yimiti irahagaze neza. Bismuth ibaho muri kamere muburyo bwibyuma nubutare.
1. [Kamere]
Bismuth yera nicyuma cyoroshye, mugihe bismuth yanduye iroroshye. Irahagaze ku bushyuhe bwicyumba. Amabuye y'ingenzi ni bismuthinite (Bi2S5) na bismuth ocher (Bi2o5). Amazi ya bismuth yaguka iyo akomeye.
Nibyoroshye kandi bifite amashanyarazi mabi nubushyuhe. Bismuth selenide na telluride bifite imiterere ya semiconductor.
Icyuma cya Bismuth nicyuma cya silver (cyera) kugeza icyuma cyumuhondo cyoroshye, cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kumenagura; ku cyumba cy'ubushyuhe, bismuth ntabwo ikora na ogisijeni cyangwa amazi kandi ihagaze mu kirere. Ifite amashanyarazi mabi n'amashanyarazi; bismuth yabanje gufatwa nkikintu gihamye gifite ubwinshi bwa atome nini, ariko mu 2003, byavumbuwe ko bismuth idafite imbaraga za radio kandi ishobora kubora muri thallium-205 kugeza α kubora. Igice cyacyo cya kabiri ni hafi 1.9X10 ^ imyaka 19, ikubye inshuro miliyari 1 ubuzima bwisi.
2. Gusaba
igice cya kabiri
Ibice bya Semiconductor bikozwe muguhuza bismuth-isukuye cyane na tellurium, seleniyumu, antimoni, nibindi no gukurura kristu bikoreshwa mubushuhe, ubushyuhe buke bwo kubyara amashanyarazi hamwe nubushuhe bwa thermorefrigeration. Bakoreshwa muguteranya ibyuma bikonjesha hamwe na firigo. Bismuth sulfide yubukorikori irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora fotorezisti mubikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango byongere sensibilité mukarere kagaragara.
Inganda za kirimbuzi
Bismuth ifite isuku nyinshi ikoreshwa nk'itwara ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje mu nganda za kirimbuzi kandi nk'ibikoresho byo kurinda ibikoresho bya atome.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Bismuth irimo ubukorikori bwa elegitoronike nka bismuth germanate kristal ni ubwoko bushya bwa kristu ya scintillating ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma byerekana imirasire ya kirimbuzi, scaneri ya X-ray tomografi, amashanyarazi-optique, laseri ya piezoelectric nibindi bikoresho; bismuth calcium vanadium (amakomamanga ferrite nigikoresho cyingenzi cya microwave gyromagnetic nibikoresho bya magnetiki byambarwa), bismuth oxyde-doped zinc oxide varistors, bismuth irimo imbibi zumupaka wa ceramic capacitor, tin-bismuth magnesi zihoraho, bismuth titanate ceramics na puderi, bismuth kirisiti ya silikatike, bismuth irimo ibirahuri byoroshye nibindi bikoresho birenga 10 nabyo byatangiye gukoreshwa mu nganda.
Kuvura
Imvange ya Bismuth igira ingaruka zo kwinuba, antidiarrhea, no kuvura dyspepsia gastrointestinal. Bismuth subcarbonate, bismuth subnitrate, na potassium bismuth subrubberate ikoreshwa mugukora imiti yigifu. Ingaruka zikomeye z'imiti ya bismuth ikoreshwa mugubaga kuvura ihahamuka no guhagarika kuva amaraso. Muri radiotherapi, ibinyomoro bishingiye kuri bismuth bikoreshwa mu mwanya wa aluminiyumu mu gukora ibyapa birinda abarwayi kugira ngo ibindi bice by’umubiri bitagira imirasire. Hamwe niterambere ryimiti ya bismuth, byagaragaye ko imiti imwe ya bismuth igira ingaruka zo kurwanya kanseri.
Ibyongeweho
Ongeraho urugero rwa bismuth mubyuma birashobora kunoza imitunganyirize yicyuma, kandi ukongeramo urugero rwa bismuth kumyuma yoroheje irashobora gutuma igira ibintu bisa nibyuma bidafite ingese.